OMB Releases Implementation Guidance for AI Executive Order

The Office of Management andBudget (OMB) has released draft guidance for implementing President Biden'sExecutive Order on Artificial Intelligence (AI). This guidance aims toestablish AI governance structures in federal agencies, advance responsible AIinnovation, increase transparency, protect federal workers, and manage risksfrom government uses of AI.

Key Aspects of the Guidance

Strengthening AI Governance

Federal agencies are directed to:

●      Designate Chief AI Officers

●      Establish AI governance boards

●      Create inventories of AI use cases

Advancing Responsible AI Innovation

Agencies are instructed to:

●      Expand AI use cases that advance their missions

●      Develop AI use policies and workforce training programs

●      Streamline AI procurement processes

Managing AI Risks

The guidance requires agencies to:

●      Conduct impact assessments for high-risk AI systems

●      Implement safeguards for safety and rights-impacting AIuses

●      Provide public transparency on AI applications

Risk-Based Approach

The guidance takes a risk-basedapproach, focusing safeguards on AI systems that pose risks to public rightsand safety. This includes requirements for impact assessments, real-worldtesting, independent evaluations, and public consultation for higher-risk AIapplications.

Public Comment Period

OMB is soliciting public commentson the draft guidance until December 5th, 2023. This feedback will help ensurepublic trust in government AI applications.

Conclusion

This guidance represents a sagnificant step in implementing President Biden's AI Executive Order and demonstrates the government's commitment to leading in responsible AI development and use. By establishing clear governance structures and risk management practices, the federal government aims to harness AI's benefits while protecting public rights and safety.

Source: OMB Releases Implementation Guidance for AI Executive Order